{"id":550,"date":"2018-11-21T10:30:12","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T18:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fueldev.site\/~oregonen\/hearing-loss\/hearing-tests\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T09:49:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T17:49:43","slug":"hearing-tests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oregonent.com\/audiology\/hearing-loss\/hearing-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"Hearing Tests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\r\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Who should be given an audiology evaluation? \",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"An audiology evaluation should be the first course of action for anybody who even suspects a hearing loss. The sooner a diagnosis of hearing loss is made, the more successful treatment will be. Early detection means more options for the patient. Many physicians urge making audiology evaluations a routine part of your overall health care, much like regular vision exams and dental checkups. They are quick, painless and provide immediate results. \"\r\n    }\r\n  }, {\r\n \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What does audiological diagnostic testing cover?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"A comprehensive audiology evaluation consists of a series of individual diagnostic tests that measure different aspects of your hearing. Following a physical examination and a review of your medical history, you will be given a variety of tests to determine your hearing loss and severity.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }, {\r\n\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is a pure tone audiometry test?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"This test, also known as PTA, checks the hearing in both your ears. An audiometer is a machine that delivers sound at various sound levels and frequencies. You listen through a set of headphones, and when you hear the sound, you press a button.\"\r\n    }\r\n  }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is tympanometry?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"If your eardrum is working properly, it should allow sound to pass to your middle ear. You can experience hearing problems if instead of delivering the sound to the middle ear, your ear drum sends it back. With tympanometry, your tester will seal your ear using a plastic bung, and use a machine to change your ear canal pressure. In this way, the tester can determine if you have any fluid behind your ear drum that could be causing sound to bounce back.\"\r\n    }\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is a tuning fork test?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Tuning forks produce sound waves when tapped. With this type of test, the tester gently touches the tuning fork on their knee or elbow, making it vibrate, and then holds the tuning fork at various places around your head. This test helps to determine if sounds are not transmitting effectively into your inner ear \u2013 in other words, if you have conductive hearing loss because your auditory nerve or your inner ear are not working the way they should.\"\r\n    }\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is a bone conduction test?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"A bone conduction test is a somewhat more sophisticated rendition of the tuning fork test. It involves placing a probe against your ear\u2019s mastoid bone, and allowing it to vibrate in order to determine how well sound is delivered through the mastoid bone.\"\r\n    }\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is an audiogram?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"An audiogram is a means of recording the results of your hearing test on a graph. Different pitches and volumes are recorded, and the kinds of sounds that you can hear are identified. This helps to determine the kind of hearing loss you have, and enables our audiologist to determine what type of treatment or hearing aid would be best for you.\"\r\n}\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is speech testing?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Speech (or word recognition) testing is used to measure your speech reception threshold (SRT), or the faintest speech you can understand 50 percent of the time. This is compared with your pure-tone test results to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, your ability to separate speech from background noise will be recorded. Speech testing may be administered in either a quiet or noisy environment; results are recorded on the audiogram for easy visual reference.\"\r\n    }\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What is an acoustic reflex testing?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"The acoustic reflex test measures involuntary muscle contractions of the middle ear, and is used to determine the location of your hearing problem (the ossicles, cochlea, auditory nerve, etc.) as well as the type of hearing loss.\"\r\n }\r\n }, {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n    \"name\": \"What are otoacoustic emissions?\",\r\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n      \"text\": \"Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are sounds generated by vibrations of the hair cells in the cochlea of the inner ear. OAE testing utilizes a tiny probe fitted with a microphone and speaker that is used to stimulate the cochlea and measure its response. Individuals with normal hearing will produce emissions; when a hearing loss exceeds 25-30 decibels, no sound will be produced. This test helps determine whether there is a blockage in the ear canal, excess fluid in the middle ear or damage to the hair cells of the cochlea. OAE testing is often included in newborn hearing screening programs.\"\r\n}\r\n  }]\r\n  }\r\n<\/script><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Audiology evaluations consist of a series of tests used to determine whether a hearing loss exists and, if so, measure its type, degree and configuration. An audiologist will assess the results of each individual test in order to develop a treatment plan geared toward your unique hearing loss.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Should Be Given an Audiology Evaluation?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>An audiology (or hearing) evaluation can benefit <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonent.com\/pediatric-services\/audiology\/pediatric-hearing-loss\/\">patients of all ages<\/a>, even those who do not exhibit signs of hearing loss.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hearing loss is a progressive condition that often develops slowly. Many people are not aware of a change in their hearing because they gradually adapt to the subtle changes in their hearing ability over time. Studies indicate that it takes seven years, on average, for a hearing impaired individual to seek treatment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>An audiology evaluation should be the first course of action for anybody who even <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonent.com\/audiology\/hearing-loss\/hearing-loss\/\">suspects a hearing loss<\/a>. The sooner a diagnosis of hearing loss is made, the more successful treatment will be. Early detection means more options for the patient.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Many physicians urge making audiology evaluations a routine part of your overall health care, much like regular vision exams and dental checkups. They are quick, painless and provide immediate results.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/oregonent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/42-21856138_EDIT-2048x1363.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-911\" width=\"323\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oregonent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/42-21856138_EDIT.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/oregonent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/42-21856138_EDIT-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Does Diagnostic Testing Entail?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>A comprehensive audiology evaluation consists of a series of individual diagnostic tests that measure different aspects of your hearing. Following a physical examination and a review of your medical history, you will be given any or all of the following tests:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pure Tone Testing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asha.org\/public\/hearing\/pure-tone-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pure-tone testing<\/a> (also known as pure tone audiometry) uses air conduction to measure your ability to hear sounds of various pitches and volumes. Wearing headphones, you will be asked to identify a series of tones by raising a hand, pressing a button, or responding verbally.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The results are charted on an audiogram, a graph that shows the type, degree and configuration of your hearing loss by comparing pitch (frequency) with loudness (intensity). The pattern recorded will help your audiologist determine your hearing threshold.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bone Conduction Testing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Bone conduction testing is another type of pure-tone test that measures the inner ear\u2019s response to sound. If there is damage or a blockage in the outer or middle ear, bone conduction audiometry testing may be used.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Instead of sending the tones through the ear, this type of testing is able to bypass the outer and middle ear and send the tone directly to the inner ear. A small vibrator is placed behind the ear. The device sends out a vibration that passes through the skull bone to reach the inner ear.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If the results of this test are different than the air conduction test, your audiologist can use this information to determine whether you have a conductive or sensorineural hearing loss.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Alternatively, a two-pronged metal tuning fork may be placed behind the ear or on the forehead. When vibrated, it produces a tone that travels to the cochlea via the skull. Your response determines how well sound travels through different parts of your ear, helping the audiologist diagnose your type of hearing loss.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Bone conduction testing is often used in place of air conduction testing when an obstruction in the outer or middle ears is present.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Speech Testing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Speech (or word recognition) testing is used to measure your speech reception threshold (SRT), or the faintest speech you can understand 50 percent of the time. This is compared with your pure-tone test results to confirm the diagnosis. In addition, your ability to separate speech from background noise will be recorded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Speech testing may be administered in either a quiet or noisy environment; results are recorded on the audiogram for easy visual reference.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tympanometry<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Tympanometry is a test of the middle ear used to detect fluid, wax buildup, eardrum perforations and tumors. It measures movement of the eardrum in response to air pressure; the results are recorded on a chart called a tympanogram.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Acoustic Reflex Testing<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The acoustic reflex test measures involuntary muscle contractions of the middle ear, and is used to determine the location of your hearing problem (the ossicles, cochlea, auditory nerve, etc.) as well as the type of hearing loss.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Auditory brainstem response testing is used to determine whether a specific type of hearing loss \u2013 sensorineural \u2013 exists. It is also frequently used to screen newborns for hearing problems.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In an ABR test, electrodes are attached to your head, scalp or earlobes, and you are given headphones to wear. Your brainwave activity is measured in response to sounds of varying intensities.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otoacoustic Emissions (OAEs)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are sounds generated by vibrations of the hair cells in the cochlea of the inner ear. OAE testing utilizes a tiny probe fitted with a microphone and speaker that is used to stimulate the cochlea and measure its response. Individuals with normal hearing will produce emissions; when a hearing loss exceeds 25-30 decibels, no sound will be produced.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This test helps determine whether there is a blockage in the ear canal, excess fluid in the middle ear or damage to the hair cells of the cochlea. OAE testing is often included in newborn hearing screening programs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><p>Call <span class=\"company-name \">Oregon Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Center<\/span> at <a href=\"tel:+15417797331\" class=\"phone \"> <span class=\"phNum\">(541) 779-7331<\/span><\/a> for more information or to schedule an appointment.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Audiology evaluations consist of a series of tests used to determine whether a hearing loss exists and, if so, measure its type, degree and configuration. An audiologist will assess the results of each individual test in order to develop a treatment plan geared toward your unique hearing loss. Who Should Be Given an Audiology Evaluation?&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":538,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"(541) 779-7331 | Audiology evaluations consist of a series of tests used to determine whether your type and degree of hearing loss. 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